Question

How did the reign of Ramses II affect the territories controlled by the Egyptian empire?

He extended the empire to Thebes.
He lost land through unfavorable treaties.
He lost territory to Egypt’s enemies in battle.
He extended his territory through the Nile Valley.

Answer 1

Ramses II, also known as Ramses the Great, had a significant impact on the territories controlled by the Egyptian empire during his reign (circa 1279–1213 BCE). Among the options provided, the most accurate statement regarding his influence on territorial control would be:

**He extended his territory through the Nile Valley.**

Ramses II is well-known for his military campaigns and efforts to maintain and expand Egypt's influence, especially in the regions of Nubia and the Levant. He conducted campaigns against various neighboring regions, including the Hittites, and his famous Battle of Kadesh is a testament to his military ambitions. While he did secure treaties such as the one with the Hittites, which ended a major conflict, his reign is often characterized by significant construction projects and military activities that aimed to solidify and extend Egypt’s control along the Nile and into surrounding areas.