The cycle of violence typically includes the following phases:
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Tension-building: This phase involves growing tension and stress in the relationship, often characterized by arguments, silent treatment, or other forms of psychological or emotional strain.
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Violent episode: This phase is marked by an act of violence or abuse, which can be physical, emotional, or psychological.
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Period of calm: After the violent episode, there may be a period of calm where the abuser may apologize, promise to change, or engage in loving behaviors, leading the victim to feel hope.
The "period of contemplation" is not typically a recognized phase of the cycle of violence.
Thus, the correct options that are part of the cycle of violence are:
- Period of calm
- Violent episode
- Tension-building