To find the interquartile range (IQR) of the dataset \( 71, 74, 81, 78, 67, 69, 64 \), follow these steps:
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Sort the dataset: \[ 64, 67, 69, 71, 74, 78, 81 \]
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Find the median (Q2):
- The dataset has 7 numbers. The median (middle value) is the 4th number: \[ Q2 = 71 \]
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Find the first quartile (Q1):
- Q1 is the median of the first half of the data (numbers before the median): \[ 64, 67, 69 \quad \text{(first half)} \]
- The median of these three numbers (the second number) is: \[ Q1 = 67 \]
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Find the third quartile (Q3):
- Q3 is the median of the second half of the data (numbers after the median): \[ 74, 78, 81 \quad \text{(second half)} \]
- The median of these three numbers (the second number) is: \[ Q3 = 78 \]
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Calculate the interquartile range (IQR): \[ IQR = Q3 - Q1 = 78 - 67 = 11 \]
Now, regarding the statement "it changed by ____", we would need a previous dataset to compare the current IQR of 11 with that of the previous dataset.
If you have a previous dataset or the previous IQR value, please provide that so we can calculate the change.