A stable sodium (Na) atom has the following subatomic particles:
- 11 protons (since the atomic number of sodium is 11)
- 12 neutrons (the most common isotope of sodium, Sodium-23, has a total of 23 nucleons, so 23 - 11 = 12 neutrons)
- 11 electrons (in a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons)
So the correct response is: 11 protons, 12 neutrons, and 11 electrons.