Identify the expression equivalent to log2128log216

.(1 point)
Responses

log4128
logarithm subscript 4 baseline 128

log12816
logarithm subscript 128 baseline 16

log2128
logarithm subscript 2 baseline 128

log16128
logarithm subscript 16 baseline 128

1 answer

To simplify the expression \( \log_2 128 \log_2 16 \), we can first calculate each logarithm:

  1. Calculate \( \log_2 128 \):

    • \( 128 = 2^7 \), so \( \log_2 128 = 7 \).
  2. Calculate \( \log_2 16 \):

    • \( 16 = 2^4 \), so \( \log_2 16 = 4 \).

Now we can substitute these values into the expression:

\[ \log_2 128 \cdot \log_2 16 = 7 \cdot 4 = 28 \]

Next, we need to find the expression equivalent to \( \log_2 128 \log_2 16 \).

We notice that:

\[ \log_2 128 = 7 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2^7 = 128 \] \[ \log_2 16 = 4 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 2^4 = 16 \]

The term \( \log_2 128 \log_2 16 \) can also be expressed in terms of a single logarithm:

\[ \log_2 128 = \log_2 (16^4) = 4 \log_2 16 \]

Thus:

\[ \log_2 128 \log_2 16 = \log_2 (16^4) \cdot \log_2 16 \]

To express \( 7 \) as \( \log_4 128 \):

Using change of base:

\[ \log_2 128 = \frac{\log_4 128}{\log_4 2} \]

Since \( \log_4 2 = 1/2 \), we have: \[ \log_2 128 = 2 \log_4 128 \]

Thus, the corresponding expression matches with \( \log_4 128 \).

Given these calculations, the expression equivalent to \( \log_2 128 \log_2 16 \) from your options is:

log4128 logarithm subscript 4 baseline 128