The Nootka Sound Controversy involved disputes between Spain and Britain over territorial claims in the Pacific Northwest during the late 18th century. The resolution of this controversy, primarily formalized in the 1790 Nootka Convention, included several key agreements. Based on the options provided, here are the applicable statements:
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The Spanish could claim any location they were able to build a settlement on. - This statement is generally true, as the resolution allowed Spain to maintain control over settlements they established.
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The British were free to fish anywhere above the 42nd parallel. - This statement is also true; the agreement effectively allowed British subjects to fish in areas north of the 42nd parallel.
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The British were free to trade anywhere above the 42nd parallel. - This statement is likewise true, since the resolution allowed British trade access in those areas as well.
Therefore, all the statements provided can be considered true in the context of the Nootka Sound Controversy’s resolution.