To find the coordinates of points \( A' \) and \( B' \) after dilation of the line segment \( AB \) with a scale factor of 4, centered at the origin, we multiply the coordinates of each endpoint by the scale factor.
The endpoints are:
- \( A(-2, -3) \)
- \( B(-4, -5) \)
Applying the scale factor of 4:
-
For point \( A' \): \[ A' = (4 \times -2, 4 \times -3) = (-8, -12) \]
-
For point \( B' \): \[ B' = (4 \times -4, 4 \times -5) = (-16, -20) \]
So, after dilation, the coordinates are:
- \( A'(-8, -12) \)
- \( B'(-16, -20) \)
Therefore, the correct response is: A′(−8,−12) and B′(−16,−20).