Use the image to answer the question.

Right triangle upper A upper B upper C has a small square box at angle B. The side opposite of each angle is labeled as the lowercase letter of the angle name.

Use the Law of Sines to find the length of side c, to the nearest millimeter, if ∠A=72 degrees and side a=1,246 mm .

(1 point)
Responses

405 mm
405 mm

3,835 mm
3,835 mm

385 mm
385 mm

366 mm
366 mm

1 answer

To find the length of side \( c \) using the Law of Sines, we start with the following relationship:

\[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{c}{\sin C} \]

Given:

  • \( A = 72^\circ \)
  • \( a = 1246 , \text{mm} \)

We first need to determine angle \( C \). Since it's a right triangle, we know that the sum of angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \) and \( \angle B \) is \( 90^\circ \). Therefore:

\[ C = 90^\circ - A = 90^\circ - 72^\circ = 18^\circ \]

Now we can use the Law of Sines to find side \( c \):

  1. Calculate \( \sin A \) and \( \sin C \):
    • \( \sin A = \sin(72^\circ) \)
    • \( \sin C = \sin(18^\circ) \)

Using a calculator:

  • \( \sin(72^\circ) \approx 0.9563 \)
  • \( \sin(18^\circ) \approx 0.3090 \)
  1. Substitute the known values into the Law of Sines formula:

\[ \frac{1246}{0.9563} = \frac{c}{0.3090} \]

  1. Rearranging to solve for \( c \):

\[ c = \frac{1246 \cdot 0.3090}{0.9563} \]

  1. Calculate \( c \):

\[ c = \frac{385.154}{0.9563} \approx 403.5 , \text{mm} \]

Rounding to the nearest millimeter gives:

\[ c \approx 404 , \text{mm} \]

Considering the given options may contain slight rounding differences, the closest option is:

405 mm.