In a triangle, the exterior angle is equal to the sum of the two opposite interior angles. In this case, you have an exterior angle \( x \) and two interior angles measuring \( 37^\circ \) and \( 42^\circ \).
To find the measure of the exterior angle \( x \), you can use the formula:
\[ x = 37^\circ + 42^\circ \]
Calculating this gives:
\[ x = 79^\circ \]
Therefore, the measure of the exterior angle \( x \) is \( 79^\circ \).