Use the figure to answer the question.

An inclined transversal passes through two vertical parallel lines labeled upper M and upper N. The angles formed around the intersection point of upper M are labeled clockwise, starting from the upper left quadrant: 1, 2, 4, and 3. The corresponding angles formed around the intersection point of upper N are labeled clockwise, starting from the upper left quadrant: 5, 6, 8, and 7.

If angle 4 is 42°
and lines M
and N
are parallel, give a reason why angle 5 is also 42°
.

(1 point)
Responses

Angle 4 and angle 5 are interior angles, so their measures must be the same.
Angle 4 and angle 5 are interior angles, so their measures must be the same.

Angle 4 and angle 5 are vertical angles, so their measures are congruent.
Angle 4 and angle 5 are vertical angles, so their measures are congruent.

Angle 4 and angle 5 are alternate interior angles, so their measures must be the same.
Angle 4 and angle 5 are alternate interior angles, so their measures must be the same.

Angle 4 and angle 5 are corresponding angles, so their measures are congruent.

1 answer

The correct reason why angle 5 is also 42° is that:

Angle 4 and angle 5 are corresponding angles, so their measures are congruent.

This is because when a transversal intersects two parallel lines, corresponding angles formed at each intersection have the same measure.