What relationship exists between changes in the environment and variations?(1 point)

Responses

Changes in the environment can act only on existing variations in a population.
Changes in the environment can act only on existing variations in a population.

Changes in the environment cannot influence the fitness of an organism.
Changes in the environment cannot influence the fitness of an organism.

Changes in the environment can only cause new variations to appear.
Changes in the environment can only cause new variations to appear.

Changes in the environment cannot change which traits are advantageous.

1 answer

The correct response is:

Changes in the environment can act only on existing variations in a population.

This statement reflects the idea that natural selection acts on variations (traits) that are already present in a population. Changes in the environment can influence which traits are advantageous and thus affect the fitness of organisms, but they do not create new variations themselves; rather, they select for certain existing variations.