Here are the matched issue names with their respective definitions:
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Equal Educational Opportunities Act (EEOA): established that non-English-speaking students have a right to instruction in a language they understand. This meant that schools were required to offer bilingual education.
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Affirmative Action: sought to improve educational and employment opportunities for groups that had long been victims of discrimination.
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Equal Rights Amendment 1972: proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution guaranteed equal legal rights for all U.S. citizens, regardless of gender.
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Roe v. Wade: state laws unduly restricting abortion violate a woman's right to privacy.
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Higher Education Act, Title IX 1972: this act prohibits sex discrimination in education. One effect of this law was the expansion of women's sports programs in schools.