Jasmira has a new corner shelving unit that is triangular. The unit has three identical oblique triangle shelves. Jasmira wants to put some shelving paper down but isn’t sure how much to buy. If one side of each triangle is 22 inches, an adjoining side is 35 inches, and the angle formed between them is 87 degrees, then how much paper (to the nearest square inch) does she need to cover all 3 shelves?

A. 660 inches^2
B. 1,647 inches^2
C. 2,038 inches^2
D. 1,153 inches^2

1 answer

To find the area of one triangular shelf, we can use the formula for the area of a triangle given two sides and the included angle:

\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2}ab \sin(C) \]

where:

  • \( a \) and \( b \) are the lengths of the two sides,
  • \( C \) is the included angle in degrees,
  • \( \sin \) is the sine function.

In this case:

  • \( a = 22 \) inches,
  • \( b = 35 \) inches,
  • \( C = 87^\circ \).

First, we need to find \( \sin(87^\circ) \). This can be approximated or calculated:

\[ \sin(87^\circ) \approx 0.998 \]

Now, we can calculate the area of one triangle:

\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 35 \times \sin(87^\circ) \] \[ = \frac{1}{2} \times 22 \times 35 \times 0.998 \] \[ = 11 \times 35 \times 0.998 \] \[ = 385 \times 0.998 \approx 384.93 \text{ square inches} \]

Now, we want to find the area for all three shelves:

\[ \text{Total Area} = 3 \times \text{Area of one triangle} = 3 \times 384.93 \approx 1154.79 \text{ square inches} \]

Rounding this to the nearest square inch gives:

\[ \text{Total Area} \approx 1155 \text{ square inches} \]

Now, let's cross-check the options provided:

  • A. 660 inches^2
  • B. 1,647 inches^2
  • C. 2,038 inches^2
  • D. 1,153 inches^2

Since \( 1155 \) square inches is closest to option D (1,153 inches²). Hence the answer is:

D. 1,153 inches².