To identify the events that ultimately led to the Great Depression, we need to consider the economic conditions and practices that contributed to the crisis. Among the options provided:
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High unemployment: This was a consequence of the Great Depression rather than a cause. It resulted from the economic downturn that followed.
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Reduced wages: This can be seen as a contributing factor, as lower wages reduced consumer spending, which further weakened the economy.
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Banks lending money on credit: This is a significant factor because excessive lending and speculation led to an unstable financial system. Many people were over-leveraged, which contributed to the stock market crash.
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A growing economy: While a growing economy usually implies prosperity, in the context of the 1920s, it can also reference a speculative bubble. This led to unsustainable economic practices that preceded the crash.
Thus, the following events are linked to the causes of the Great Depression:
- Reduced wages
- Banks lending money on credit
Ultimately, while some items listed are outcomes of the Depression (like high unemployment), the other two specifically contributed to its onset.