Question

Before the Guns: The Roads to Civil War - Part 1 - American Civil War Anniversary Series

What was the decided in the Dred Scott case?

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The Dred Scott case, officially known as Dred Scott v. Sandford, was a landmark Supreme Court case decided in 1857. The court ruled that Dred Scott, an enslaved African American man, was not a U.S. citizen and therefore had no right to sue in federal court. Furthermore, the Supreme Court declared that the federal government did not have the authority to regulate slavery in the territories, effectively nullifying the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which had prohibited slavery in certain territories.

The decision was highly controversial and intensified the national debate over slavery, contributing to the growing tensions that ultimately led to the American Civil War. The ruling reflected the prevailing attitudes of the time regarding race and slavery and had profound implications for the legal and political status of enslaved individuals in the United States.