Question content area left

Part 1
Use the graphing tool at the right to create a scatter plot for the data in the table. Use the shape of the scatter plot to determine if the data are best modeled by a linear​ function, an exponential​ function, a logarithmic​ function, or a quadratic function.
x
y
0
negative 7
1
negative 3
2
1
3
5
4
9
Part 2
Plot each​ point, one at a time. Using the graphing​ tool, start by plotting ​(0,negative 7​).
.
.
.
Question content area right
Part 1
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
10
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
2
4
6
8
10
x
y

1 answer

To approach this question, we will follow the provided instructions to plot each point from the data table and analyze the shape of the scatter plot to determine the best-fitting model (linear, exponential, logarithmic, or quadratic).

Here are the provided data points:

| x | y | |---|----------| | 0 | -7 | | 1 | -3 | | 2 | 1 | | 3 | 5 | | 4 | 9 |

Now, we will plot the points one by one.

  1. Plot (0, -7)

    • This point is located where x = 0 (vertical), and y = -7 (horizontal).
  2. Plot (1, -3)

    • Move right to x = 1, move up to y = -3.
  3. Plot (2, 1)

    • Move right to x = 2, and then up to y = 1.
  4. Plot (3, 5)

    • Move right to x = 3, and up to y = 5.
  5. Plot (4, 9)

    • Move right to x = 4, and up to y = 9.

Once all these points are plotted on the graph, you will be able to observe their layout.

Analyzing the Scatter Plot:

  1. Linear Function: If the points form a straight line.
  2. Exponential Function: If the points curve upwards or downwards rapidly as x increases.
  3. Logarithmic Function: If the points increase quickly initially and then level off.
  4. Quadratic Function: If the points form a parabolic shape (opening upwards or downwards).

Analysis of Given Data:

Looking at the values of y as x increases:

  • y starts at -7 when x is 0.
  • As x increases, y increases from -7 to 9 in a fairly consistent manner.

Based on these changes (the difference in the y-values between each increment of x appears to increase):

  • The relationship looks more like a quadratic or polynomial function rather than linear or exponential.

In summary, you'll likely find that the data is best modeled by a quadratic function. To confirm this, you could calculate the changes in y-values (first differences) and then the changes in those differences (second differences) to see if they are constant, which would indicate a quadratic relationship.

If you want to graph this and analyze the data visually, you should be able to determine the correct model more confidently based on the plotted points.