To solve the equation \( 5x + 1 = 3x + 1 \), we can start by isolating \( x \).
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Subtract \( 3x \) from both sides: \[ 5x - 3x + 1 = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 1 = 1 \]
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Next, subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2x + 1 - 1 = 1 - 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x = 0 \]
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Finally, divide both sides by 2: \[ x = 0 \]
The equation has one solution, which is \( x = 0 \). Therefore, the answer is: one.