The inverse operation of multiplication is division. To solve the equation \(5x = 10\), you would divide both sides of the equation by 5.
Here’s how it works:
\[ \frac{5x}{5} = \frac{10}{5} \]
This simplifies to:
\[ x = 2 \]
So, the solution to the equation \(5x = 10\) is \(x = 2\).