To determine which pairs of equations from the set form systems with infinite solutions, no solution, and one solution, we can analyze the equations.
Here are the equations:
- \( y = 5x - 4 \)
- \( y = -2x + 3 \)
- \( y = 3x + 1 \)
- \( y = 3x + 1 \) (This is a duplicate of equation 3 and will not be used.)
- \( y = 5x + 2 \)
- \( y = 4x - 1 \)
c. Infinite Solutions
Two equations will have infinite solutions if they are equivalent (i.e., they are the same line).
- The equations are:
- \( y = 3x + 1 \)
- \( y = 3x + 1 \) (duplicate)
Thus, the pair is:
- Equation 3 and Equation 4; both are \( y = 3x + 1 \).
d. No Solution
Two equations will have no solution if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.
- The equations are:
- \( y = 5x - 4 \) (slope = 5)
- \( y = 5x + 2 \) (slope = 5, different y-intercept)
Thus, the pair is:
- Equation 1 and Equation 5.
e. One Solution
Two equations will have one solution if they have different slopes.
- The equations are:
- \( y = 5x - 4 \) (slope = 5)
- \( y = -2x + 3 \) (slope = -2)
To find the solution \((x,y)\), we set these two equations equal to each other:
-
Set the equations equal: \[ 5x - 4 = -2x + 3 \]
-
Rearrange to isolate \(x\): \[ 5x + 2x = 3 + 4 \ 7x = 7 \ x = 1 \]
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Substitute \(x = 1\) back into either equation to find \(y\): Using \(y = 5x - 4\): \[ y = 5(1) - 4 = 5 - 4 = 1 \]
Thus, the solution is:
- \((x, y) = (1, 1)\).
To summarize:
- c: Equations: 3 and 4 (infinite solutions)
- d: Equations: 1 and 5 (no solution)
- e: Equations: 1 and 2 (one solution) with solution \((x, y) = (1, 1)\).