To solve the questions, we will analyze the equations provided to identify which form systems with infinite solutions, no solutions, and exactly one solution.
c. Equations that form a system with infinite solutions
For a system to have infinite solutions, the two equations must be identical (essentially, they represent the same line).
From the equations:
- y = 5x - 4
- y = -2x + 3
- y = 3x + 1
- y = 3x + 1
- y = 5x + 2
- y = 4x - 1
The two equations that are identical are:
- Equation 3: y = 3x + 1
- Equation 4: y = 3x + 1
So, the answer is: c. y = 3x + 1 and y = 3x + 1
d. Equations that form a system with no solution
For a system to have no solutions, the two lines must be parallel, meaning they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.
Looking at the slopes of the equations:
- Equation 1: slope = 5
- Equation 2: slope = -2
- Equation 3: slope = 3
- Equation 4: slope = 3
- Equation 5: slope = 5
- Equation 6: slope = 4
The equations with the same slope but different y-intercepts are:
- Equation 1: y = 5x - 4
- Equation 5: y = 5x + 2
So, the answer is: d. y = 5x - 4 and y = 5x + 2
e. Equations that form a system with one solution
For a system to have exactly one solution, the lines must intersect, which means they have different slopes.
The equations with different slopes are:
- y = 5x - 4 (slope = 5)
- y = -2x + 3 (slope = -2)
Now, let's find the solution for these two equations by setting them equal to each other:
Set the equations equal: \[ 5x - 4 = -2x + 3 \]
Now, solve for x:
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Add \(2x\) to both sides: \[ 5x + 2x - 4 = 3 \] \[ 7x - 4 = 3 \]
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Add 4 to both sides: \[ 7x = 7 \]
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Divide by 7: \[ x = 1 \]
Now we can substitute \(x = 1\) back into either of the equations to find \(y\). Let's use the first equation: \[ y = 5(1) - 4 \] \[ y = 5 - 4 \] \[ y = 1 \]
The solution to the system is \((1, 1)\).
So, the answer is: e. y = 5x - 4 and y = -2x + 3, solution \((1, 1)\).