Question

President Herbert Hoover was in office when the Great Depression began. Instead of using the government to help people who lost their jobs, he believed in “rugged individualism.” This led to policies that:(1 point) Responses Gave out free housing and unemployment Gave out free housing and unemployment Built new government agencies to give people food Built new government agencies to give people food Made sure it was the government’s responsibility to fix the economy Made sure it was the government’s responsibility to fix the economy Encouraged individuals to just work harder and have businesses make jobs Encouraged individuals to just work harder and have businesses make jobs Question 2 Why did African Americans living in cities do no better during the Great Depression than those living in farming communities?(1 point) Responses Most unemployed African Americans in cities ended up being farmers. Most unemployed African Americans in cities ended up being farmers. Most displaced farmers moved to cities, making it harder to get a job there. Most displaced farmers moved to cities, making it harder to get a job there. Unemployment in cities was high, and jobs were given to whites first. Unemployment in cities was high, and jobs were given to whites first. Lynchings and racial discrimination were becoming common again in cities. Lynchings and racial discrimination were becoming common again in cities. Question 3 After the stock market crashed, Congress put tariffs on imported goods. What was the effect of these tariffs?(1 point) Responses The tariffs caused risky fluctuations in the market. The tariffs caused risky fluctuations in the market. The tariffs created an escalating trade war. The tariffs created an escalating trade war. The tariffs led to an overproduction of food. The tariffs led to an overproduction of food. The tariffs allowed American businesses to recover. The tariffs allowed American businesses to recover. Question 4 Which of the following sentences best summarizes public opinion of President Hoover in 1932?(1 point) Responses Most Americans blamed Hoover for their continued poverty, crisis, and distress. Most Americans blamed Hoover for their continued poverty, crisis, and distress. Most Americans believed that Hoover had caused the depression through tariffs. Most Americans believed that Hoover had caused the depression through tariffs. Most Americans felt that Hoover was doing all he could to improve their situation. Most Americans felt that Hoover was doing all he could to improve their situation. Most Americans supported Hoover’s belief in not relying on the government.

Answer 1

Here are the answers to the questions based on the given context:

Question 1: President Herbert Hoover was in office when the Great Depression began. Instead of using the government to help people who lost their jobs, he believed in “rugged individualism.” This led to policies that:
Answer: Encouraged individuals to just work harder and have businesses make jobs.

Question 2: Why did African Americans living in cities do no better during the Great Depression than those living in farming communities?
Answer: Unemployment in cities was high, and jobs were given to whites first.

Question 3: After the stock market crashed, Congress put tariffs on imported goods. What was the effect of these tariffs?
Answer: The tariffs created an escalating trade war.

Question 4: Which of the following sentences best summarizes public opinion of President Hoover in 1932?
Answer: Most Americans blamed Hoover for their continued poverty, crisis, and distress.