Question

VOCABULARY LIST
Read each vocabulary term and its definition. Write a sentence for each term that shows your understanding of its meaning.

Keep an eye out for each vocabulary term in your Student Book. Learn more about the meaning of each term there, and build your vocabulary knowledge and skills!

censure: the expression of formal disapproval

compromise: a settlement of a conflict or disagreement by each side giving up something in order to get something

domestic: within one’s own country

export: a good or service sold to another country

federal system: a system of government in which power is shared between the central and smaller regional or state governments

import: a good or service brought into one country from another

insurrection: a violent uprising against an authority

martyr: someone who suffers, or even dies, for their beliefs

nullify: to make something invalid or no longer legal and binding

platform: ideas or policies supported by a political party in an election

precedent: an action or event that serves as a guide for similar actions or events in the future

popular sovereignty: the idea that government authority comes from people who have agreed to be governed

states’ rights: the rights and powers held by individual U.S. states rather than by the federal government

tariff: a tax that is placed on goods brought into one country from another

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Sure! Here are sentences for each vocabulary term that demonstrate understanding of their meanings:

1. **Censure**: After a thorough investigation, the committee decided to censure the senator for his inappropriate comments during the session.

2. **Compromise**: The two parties reached a compromise, where both agreed to modify their original demands to find a solution that was acceptable to everyone involved.

3. **Domestic**: The government announced new policies aimed at boosting domestic industries, helping them compete with international markets.

4. **Export**: The country relies heavily on the export of technology and agricultural products to maintain a healthy economy.

5. **Federal system**: In a federal system, the states have the authority to create their own laws, while the central government handles national issues like defense and foreign policy.

6. **Import**: The rise in the import of foreign automobiles has sparked debates about the impact on local manufacturing jobs.

7. **Insurrection**: The insurrection against the ruling government was met with immediate military intervention to restore order.

8. **Martyr**: Many view her as a martyr for civil rights, having sacrificed her life to fight for justice and equality.

9. **Nullify**: The Supreme Court can nullify laws that violate the constitution, ensuring that all laws align with fundamental rights.

10. **Platform**: The political candidate outlined her platform, focusing on education reform, environmental protection, and healthcare accessibility.

11. **Precedent**: The landmark ruling set a precedent that influenced many subsequent cases related to civil liberties in the country.

12. **Popular sovereignty**: The principle of popular sovereignty emphasizes that the government is accountable to the people and must reflect their will.

13. **States’ rights**: The debate over states’ rights became particularly heated during the 19th century, as different regions sought to assert their authority on various issues.

14. **Tariff**: The government implemented a new tariff on imported steel to protect domestic manufacturers from foreign competition.