Question
Question 1 A)What is the relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and its kinetic energy?(1 point) Responses As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa. As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases, and vice versa. A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy. A substance’s thermal energy is the same as its kinetic energy. As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa. As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa. There is no relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and kinetic energy. There is no relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and kinetic energy. Question 2 A)Why does air in a room rise when it gains thermal energy from a heater? (1 point) Responses Warm air always rises. Warm air always rises. Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, reducing its mass. Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, reducing its mass. Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it. Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it. Its molecules move around more slowly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it. Its molecules move around more slowly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it. Question 3 A)How does a simmering pot of spaghetti sauce illustrate convection currents?(1 point) Responses The pot is only simmering, so there are no convection currents. The pot is only simmering, so there are no convection currents. Warmer sauce at the top of the pot is denser, so it sinks to the bottom of the pot, where it is warmed even more. Warmer sauce at the top of the pot is denser, so it sinks to the bottom of the pot, where it is warmed even more. Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is denser, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed. Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is denser, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed. Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed. Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed. Question 4 A)Which scenario shows conduction?(1 point) Responses Hot soup rises to the top of a pot. Hot soup rises to the top of a pot. Air above a pot of simmering soup rises, forcing cooler air downward. Air above a pot of simmering soup rises, forcing cooler air downward. Bowl of hot soup warms the air around it. Bowl of hot soup warms the air around it. Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits. Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits. Question 5 A)Which is the best description of radiation?(1 point) Responses transfer of thermal energy within a liquid transfer of thermal energy within a liquid transfer of thermal energy between two substances that are touching transfer of thermal energy between two substances that are touching transfer of thermal energy within a gas transfer of thermal energy within a gas transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Here are the correct responses to each question:
**Question 1:**
A) What is the relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and its kinetic energy?
**Response:** As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.
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**Question 2:**
A) Why does air in a room rise when it gains thermal energy from a heater?
**Response:** Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it.
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**Question 3:**
A) How does a simmering pot of spaghetti sauce illustrate convection currents?
**Response:** Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed.
---
**Question 4:**
A) Which scenario shows conduction?
**Response:** Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits.
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**Question 5:**
A) Which is the best description of radiation?
**Response:** Transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves.
**Question 1:**
A) What is the relationship between a substance’s thermal energy and its kinetic energy?
**Response:** As the substance’s thermal energy increases, the kinetic energy of its particles increases, and vice versa.
---
**Question 2:**
A) Why does air in a room rise when it gains thermal energy from a heater?
**Response:** Its molecules move around more quickly, so there is more space between them, making it less dense than the air above it.
---
**Question 3:**
A) How does a simmering pot of spaghetti sauce illustrate convection currents?
**Response:** Warmer sauce at the bottom of the pot is less dense, so it rises, forcing cooler sauce down, where it is warmed.
---
**Question 4:**
A) Which scenario shows conduction?
**Response:** Hot soup warms the bowl where it sits.
---
**Question 5:**
A) Which is the best description of radiation?
**Response:** Transfer of thermal energy through infrared waves.