Question

A student solves the following problem:

Problem:

2(x−3) + 3x = 19

Step 1: 2x − 6 + 3x = 19 Click and drag to move

Step2: (2x + 3x) −6 = 19 Click and drag to move

Step 3: 5x − 6 = 19 Click and drag to move

Step 4: 5x - 6 + 6 = 19 + 6 Click and drag to move

Step 5: 5x = 25 Click and drag to move

Step 6: x = 5 Click and drag to move

What property justifies going from step 3 to step 4?

Responses

Commutative Property of Addition
Commutative Property of Addition

Addition Property of Equality
Addition Property of Equality

Division Property of Equality
Division Property of Equality

Substitution Property
Substitution Property

Distributive Property
Distributive Property

1 answer

The property that justifies going from step 3 to step 4 is the Addition Property of Equality. This property states that if you add the same value to both sides of an equation, the equality is maintained. In this case, the student is adding 6 to both sides of the equation \(5x - 6 = 19\) to isolate the term with \(x\).