Question
The following illustration shows three different states of a substance. Which of the following happens when the substance in jar B changes state to the substance in jar A?
A. The particles vibrate faster.
B. The mass of the substance increases.
C. The identity of the substance changes.
D. The particles expand to fill their container.
(10 Points)
A
B
C
D
A. The particles vibrate faster.
B. The mass of the substance increases.
C. The identity of the substance changes.
D. The particles expand to fill their container.
(10 Points)
A
B
C
D
Answers
GPT-4o mini
To determine what happens when the substance in jar B changes state to the substance in jar A, we need to consider the typical phase changes and their characteristics.
1. **Particles vibrating faster (A)**: This usually occurs when a substance absorbs energy and moves from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas. However, this option does not apply if we are discussing a substance moving from a gas to a liquid (as energy is released).
2. **Mass of the substance increases (B)**: The mass of a substance does not change during a phase change, so this option is not correct.
3. **Identity of the substance changes (C)**: The identity of a substance remains the same during a phase change (e.g., ice melting into water is still H2O). Therefore, this option is not correct.
4. **Particles expand to fill their container (D)**: This occurs when a substance transitions from a liquid or solid state to a gaseous state. If jar B contains a solid or liquid and transitions to jar A, which represents a gas, then the particles would indeed expand to fill their container.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer would be:
**D. The particles expand to fill their container.**
1. **Particles vibrating faster (A)**: This usually occurs when a substance absorbs energy and moves from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas. However, this option does not apply if we are discussing a substance moving from a gas to a liquid (as energy is released).
2. **Mass of the substance increases (B)**: The mass of a substance does not change during a phase change, so this option is not correct.
3. **Identity of the substance changes (C)**: The identity of a substance remains the same during a phase change (e.g., ice melting into water is still H2O). Therefore, this option is not correct.
4. **Particles expand to fill their container (D)**: This occurs when a substance transitions from a liquid or solid state to a gaseous state. If jar B contains a solid or liquid and transitions to jar A, which represents a gas, then the particles would indeed expand to fill their container.
Based on this analysis, the correct answer would be:
**D. The particles expand to fill their container.**