Which of the following best analyzes why the first two political parties formed?

A) The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had different ideas about whether the institution of slavery should be legal.
B) The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had different ideas about the need to create a national bank.
C) The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had different ideas on how much power the federal government should have.
D) The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans were the first parties because the Constitution laid the guidelines for their creation.

1 answer

The best option that analyzes why the first two political parties formed is:

C) The Federalists and Democratic-Republicans had different ideas on how much power the federal government should have.

This option accurately captures the fundamental ideological divide between the two parties, with Federalists favoring a stronger central government and Democratic-Republicans advocating for greater states' rights and a more limited federal government.