Here are the answers to your questions:
Question 1:
A) Identify a technology that allowed ships to sail into the wind.
Answer: • lateen sail
Question 2:
A) Which European explorer was the first to use new technologies, such as the caravel and astrolabe, to sail around Africa to Asia?
Answer: • Bartolomeu Dias
Question 3:
A) Which statement correctly summarizes a motivation for imperialism?
Answer: • Europeans were motivated by a desire to "civilize" Indigenous peoples.
Question 4:
A) Identify the religious motivations that led to European exploration. What was the cause/effect each motivation contributed to European exploration?
Answer: Violent conversion rooted in the Reconquista and Crusades, coupled with charitable causes from Christian missions, were both important motivators during European exploration.
If you have further questions or need clarification on any of these points, feel free to ask!