To find the length of the diagonal \( AB \) in the rectangular prism, we will apply the Pythagorean theorem.
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Identify the dimensions:
- Height \( ED = 12 \) cm
- Width \( DC = 3 \) cm
- Length \( CB = 4 \) cm
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Calculate the diagonal of the base rectangle: The base of the prism is the rectangle formed by sides \( CB \) and \( DC \). Using the Pythagorean theorem, the diagonal \( DB \) can be calculated as follows:
\[ DB = \sqrt{(CB)^2 + (DC)^2} = \sqrt{(4)^2 + (3)^2} = \sqrt{16 + 9} = \sqrt{25} = 5 \text{ cm} \]
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Calculate the space diagonal \( AB \): Now that we have the diagonal \( DB \), we can find the space diagonal \( AB \) using the height \( ED \):
\[ AB = \sqrt{(DB)^2 + (ED)^2} = \sqrt{(5)^2 + (12)^2} = \sqrt{25 + 144} = \sqrt{169} = 13 \text{ cm} \]
Thus, the length of the diagonal \( AB \) is 13 cm.