Question

In a paragraph, explain the causes and effects of pollution on the Chang Jiang River and the Ganges
River.

Answer 1

Pollution in the Chang Jiang (Yangtze River) and the Ganges River is primarily driven by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and inadequate waste management practices. In the Chang Jiang, untreated industrial discharges and agricultural runoff introduce heavy metals, plastics, and other harmful substances into the water, leading to severe ecological degradation and threats to biodiversity. Similarly, the Ganges suffers from substantial pollution due to sewage discharge, religious rituals, and industrial effluents, which contaminate the water and pose significant health risks to the millions who depend on it for drinking and bathing. The effects of this pollution are profound, contributing to the decline of aquatic life, the proliferation of waterborne diseases, and the impairment of cultural and economic activities that rely on the river's health, ultimately impacting the livelihoods of communities around both rivers. Through concerted efforts in environmental management and community awareness, there is potential to mitigate these impacts and restore the health of these vital waterways.