Question
What are some notable Supreme Court cases?
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The Supreme Court of the United States has heard numerous landmark cases throughout its history that have had significant impacts on American law and society. Here are some notable Supreme Court cases:
1. **Marbury v. Madison (1803)**: Established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
2. **Brown v. Board of Education (1954)**: Declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional, effectively ending racial segregation in schools.
3. **Roe v. Wade (1973)**: Recognized a woman's legal right to have an abortion under the right to privacy, striking down many state laws restricting access to abortion.
4. **Miranda v. Arizona (1966)**: Established the Miranda rights, requiring law enforcement to inform suspects of their rights to silence and legal counsel during interrogations.
5. **Loving v. Virginia (1967)**: Ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage are unconstitutional, affirming the right to marry regardless of race.
6. **United States v. Nixon (1974)**: Affirmed the principle that no one, not even the President, is above the law; led to the release of tape recordings that ultimately contributed to President Nixon's resignation.
7. **Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)**: Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide by ruling that state-level bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment.
8. **Shelby County v. Holder (2013)**: Struck down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, effectively diminishing federal oversight of changes to voting laws in certain states.
9. **Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)**: Held that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts cannot be limited under the First Amendment, leading to increased political spending by corporations and unions.
10. **Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt (2016)**: Struck down Texas regulations that imposed strict requirements on abortion clinics, ruling that they placed an undue burden on women seeking abortion.
These cases represent significant shifts in legal interpretation and social policy, reflecting the evolving values and norms in American society.
1. **Marbury v. Madison (1803)**: Established the principle of judicial review, allowing the Supreme Court to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional.
2. **Brown v. Board of Education (1954)**: Declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional, effectively ending racial segregation in schools.
3. **Roe v. Wade (1973)**: Recognized a woman's legal right to have an abortion under the right to privacy, striking down many state laws restricting access to abortion.
4. **Miranda v. Arizona (1966)**: Established the Miranda rights, requiring law enforcement to inform suspects of their rights to silence and legal counsel during interrogations.
5. **Loving v. Virginia (1967)**: Ruled that laws prohibiting interracial marriage are unconstitutional, affirming the right to marry regardless of race.
6. **United States v. Nixon (1974)**: Affirmed the principle that no one, not even the President, is above the law; led to the release of tape recordings that ultimately contributed to President Nixon's resignation.
7. **Obergefell v. Hodges (2015)**: Legalized same-sex marriage nationwide by ruling that state-level bans on same-sex marriage were unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment.
8. **Shelby County v. Holder (2013)**: Struck down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, effectively diminishing federal oversight of changes to voting laws in certain states.
9. **Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission (2010)**: Held that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts cannot be limited under the First Amendment, leading to increased political spending by corporations and unions.
10. **Whole Woman's Health v. Hellerstedt (2016)**: Struck down Texas regulations that imposed strict requirements on abortion clinics, ruling that they placed an undue burden on women seeking abortion.
These cases represent significant shifts in legal interpretation and social policy, reflecting the evolving values and norms in American society.