Question

Match the vocabulary terms to their definitions.

Column A
1.
Energy:
Energy
2.
Kinetic Energy:
Kinetic Energy
3.
Temperature:
Temperature
4.
Thermal Energy:
Thermal Energy
5.
Mechanical Energy:
Mechanical Energy
6.
Electrical Energy:
Electrical Energy
7.
Light Energy:
Light Energy
8.
Chemical Energy:
Chemical Energy
9.
Heat:
Heat
10.
Thermal conductor:
Thermal conductor
11.
Convection:
Convection
12.
Conduction:
Conduction
13.
Radiation:
Radiation
Column B
a.Electromagnetic radiation
b.Ability to do work
c.Object or material that allows thermal energy to pass through it, easily
d.Energy stored in the bonds of molecules
e.Energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic and potential)
f.Energy contained within an object or substance due to the movement of its particles
g.The transfer of thermal energy through direct contact
h.Measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance due to their random motions
i.Energy due to the movement of electrons
j.Transfer of thermal energy
k.The transfer of thermal energy through electromagnetic waves
l.Energy of motion
m.The transfer of thermal energy through the flow of particles in gasses or liquids

Answer 1

Here are the matches between the vocabulary terms in Column A and their definitions in Column B:

1. Energy: **b. Ability to do work**
2. Kinetic Energy: **l. Energy of motion**
3. Temperature: **h. Measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or substance due to their random motions**
4. Thermal Energy: **f. Energy contained within an object or substance due to the movement of its particles**
5. Mechanical Energy: **e. Energy of an object due to its motion (kinetic and potential)**
6. Electrical Energy: **i. Energy due to the movement of electrons**
7. Light Energy: **a. Electromagnetic radiation**
8. Chemical Energy: **d. Energy stored in the bonds of molecules**
9. Heat: **j. Transfer of thermal energy**
10. Thermal conductor: **c. Object or material that allows thermal energy to pass through it, easily**
11. Convection: **m. The transfer of thermal energy through the flow of particles in gases or liquids**
12. Conduction: **g. The transfer of thermal energy through direct contact**
13. Radiation: **k. The transfer of thermal energy through electromagnetic waves**