Question

How did the Second Great Awakening contribute to the growth of the abolition movement?
• Many religious people viewed slavery as morally wrong.
• Many southern church members started freeing their slaves
• Many northern churches collected money to buy the freedom of slaves.
• Many religious people started electing government officials to end slavery.

Answers

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The Second Great Awakening, which occurred in the early 19th century in the United States, significantly contributed to the growth of the abolition movement in several ways, particularly through the moral arguments it fostered against slavery. Here are a few key points to consider regarding how the Second Great Awakening impacted the abolition movement:

1. **Moral Conviction Against Slavery**: Many religious individuals, inspired by the revivalist spirit of the Second Great Awakening, came to view slavery as a sin and morally unacceptable. This led to a strong moral objection to the institution of slavery, helping to mobilize support for abolitionist efforts.

2. **Involvement of Northern Churches**: Many northern churches became active in the abolitionist cause, organizing efforts to raise funds to purchase the freedom of enslaved people. This demonstrated a growing commitment to combat slavery directly, reflecting the influence of revivalist ideologies that emphasized social justice and moral duty.

3. **Political Activism**: The religious fervor of the Second Great Awakening encouraged many people to engage in political activism, including the election of government officials who were sympathetic to the abolitionist cause. This connection between religious belief and political action was significant in building momentum for the abolition movement.

4. **Underground Railroad and Advocacy**: Many individuals involved in the abolition movement were motivated by their religious beliefs to participate in activities such as the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom. This network relied heavily on the support of religious communities.

Overall, the Second Great Awakening helped redefine the moral landscape of the time, influencing a generation to view the fight against slavery as not only a political issue but as a crucial moral imperative, thus significantly contributing to the growth of the abolition movement.

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