Question
the distance d between two points is given. Find the possible values of b. (0,b),(5,12); d= 13
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Answer
dont use pictures to explain it
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
To find the possible values of \( b \) such that the distance \( d \) between the points \( (0,b) \) and \( (5,12) \) equals 13, we can use the distance formula:
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
Here, the points are \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, b) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (5, 12) \). Plugging these points into the distance formula gives:
\[
d = \sqrt{(5 - 0)^2 + (12 - b)^2}
\]
Substituting \( d = 13 \):
\[
\sqrt{5^2 + (12 - b)^2} = 13
\]
Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root results in:
\[
25 + (12 - b)^2 = 169
\]
Subtracting 25 from both sides:
\[
(12 - b)^2 = 144
\]
Next, we take the square root of both sides:
\[
12 - b = 12 \quad \text{or} \quad 12 - b = -12
\]
Solving the first equation \( 12 - b = 12 \):
\[
-b = 0 \implies b = 0
\]
Now solving the second equation \( 12 - b = -12 \):
\[
-b = -24 \implies b = 24
\]
Thus, the possible values for \( b \) are:
\[
\boxed{0 \text{ and } 24}
\]
\[
d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2}
\]
Here, the points are \( (x_1, y_1) = (0, b) \) and \( (x_2, y_2) = (5, 12) \). Plugging these points into the distance formula gives:
\[
d = \sqrt{(5 - 0)^2 + (12 - b)^2}
\]
Substituting \( d = 13 \):
\[
\sqrt{5^2 + (12 - b)^2} = 13
\]
Squaring both sides to eliminate the square root results in:
\[
25 + (12 - b)^2 = 169
\]
Subtracting 25 from both sides:
\[
(12 - b)^2 = 144
\]
Next, we take the square root of both sides:
\[
12 - b = 12 \quad \text{or} \quad 12 - b = -12
\]
Solving the first equation \( 12 - b = 12 \):
\[
-b = 0 \implies b = 0
\]
Now solving the second equation \( 12 - b = -12 \):
\[
-b = -24 \implies b = 24
\]
Thus, the possible values for \( b \) are:
\[
\boxed{0 \text{ and } 24}
\]
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