To find the diagonal through the cylinder, we will use the Pythagorean Theorem. Here, we need to consider the height and the diameter of the cylinder.
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The radius of the cylinder is given as 7 inches. Therefore, the diameter \(D\) is calculated as: \[ D = 2 \times \text{radius} = 2 \times 7 = 14 \text{ inches} \]
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Now we will use the Pythagorean Theorem to find the diagonal \(d\). The height \(h\) is given as 12 inches, and we will treat the diameter as the base: \[ d^{2} = h^{2} + D^{2} \] \[ d^{2} = 12^{2} + 14^{2} \] \[ d^{2} = 144 + 196 = 340 \]
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Solving for \(d\): \[ d = \sqrt{340} \approx 18.4 \text{ inches} \]
So the final answer is approximately: Answer - d ~ 18.4