Question

Image Set #1
Estimated number of migrants leaving the South each decade
1.450,000
1,600,000
1,400,000|
1,200,000
1,000,000|
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
1,110,000
UNITED STATEs
810.000
600.000|
510,000
440.000
390,000
200,000
1900s
1910s
1920s
1930s 1940s
1950s
19605|
1970s
1980s
1990s
1920-1970 population movement
PLESSY VS. FERGUSON
Blacke
Whites
OLD RED
1943 International Harvester builds "Old Red," the first commercially successful cotton picker.
Created 1951 by unknown artist
What details stand out the most in this image? (People,
The most standing out detail is old red
How do these images show cause and effect?

What historical events, movements, or figures could be related to this image?
(From list above) Explain your thinking.

Based on your answer above, summarize this event or person and why it is important to GA history. (1-2 sentences)

Answers

GPT-4o mini
### Details That Stand Out
The most striking detail in this image is "Old Red," the first commercially successful cotton picker introduced by International Harvester in 1943. Its prominence emphasizes the technological advancement in agriculture, particularly in the cotton industry.

### Cause and Effect
These images illustrate the cause-and-effect relationship between technological innovation (the introduction of cotton pickers) and the migration patterns in the United States. As machines like "Old Red" allowed for more efficient cotton harvesting, it changed the labor landscape in the South, reducing the need for manual labor and influencing the movement of people, especially African Americans, from rural areas to urban centers or other regions.

### Related Historical Events, Movements, or Figures
The images relate to significant historical points such as the Great Migration, the effects of the Jim Crow era, and landmark cases like Plessy v. Ferguson. The Great Migration saw rural African Americans leaving the South in search of better opportunities, partly fueled by mechanization in agriculture, which reduced job availability in cotton picking.

### Summary of Importance to Georgia History
The introduction of mechanical cotton pickers, like Old Red, played a crucial role in transforming the agricultural economy of Georgia and the South, leading to significant demographic shifts as laborers sought new opportunities. This technological change spurred the Great Migration, influencing social, economic, and cultural dynamics in Georgia and beyond, marking a pivotal moment in the state’s history.

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