Chinese influence in Korea during the period of the Three Kingdoms (approximately 57 BC to 668 AD) was spread through several avenues. Here are the relevant factors:
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Through the travels of Chinese Buddhist monks: Buddhism, which originated in India, was transmitted to Korea via China, and monks played a key role in this cultural exchange. The introduction of Buddhism influenced Korean art, philosophy, and culture.
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Through military conquest: The expansion of Chinese empires, such as the Han Dynasty, led to military incursions into the Korean peninsula, which facilitated the spread of Chinese political and cultural practices.
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Through the introduction of Chinese art and technology: The influence of Chinese art forms and technological advancements (such as pottery, metallurgy, and agricultural practices) significantly shaped Korean cultural development during the Three Kingdoms period.
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Through the Chinese writing system: The adoption of the Chinese writing system was crucial in promoting literacy and governance in Korea. It enabled the spread of Confucian and literary traditions, which played vital roles in Korean society.
In summary, all of the mentioned factors contributed to the spread of Chinese influence in Korea during the Three Kingdoms period.