Question

Ms. Jones is hiking. She starts at 40 feet and hikes up at a constant rate of 8 feet per minute. How many minutes could she be hiking if she is above 270 feet in elevation?

Write an inequality to represent the situation. Use x to represent the number of minutes.

40+8x>270

Excellent!

You just wrote an inequality to represent the situation. Now solve the associated equation, 40 + 8x = 270, to find the boundary for the inequality. Show your work or solve on paper.

40 + 8x > 270

40+8x

=

270

 

x

=

28.75

Excellent!

Now figure out if the boundary, x = 28.75, is a solution to the inequality. Does x = 28.75 make the inequality true or false?

40 + 8x > 270

True

False

You got it!

You found that x= 28.75 makes the inequality false. Now test x= 28 and x= 29. Do they make the inequality true or false?

x= 28x=28.75 (boundary)x= 2940 + 8x > 270

 

True

False

False

 

True

False

Answers

GPT-4o mini
Let's start by determining the results of substituting \( x = 28 \) and \( x = 29 \) into the inequality \( 40 + 8x > 270 \).

1. **For \( x = 28 \)**:
\[
40 + 8(28) > 270
\]

Calculate:
\[
40 + 224 = 264
\]
So,
\[
264 > 270 \quad \text{(False)}
\]

2. **For \( x = 29 \)**:
\[
40 + 8(29) > 270
\]

Calculate:
\[
40 + 232 = 272
\]
So,
\[
272 > 270 \quad \text{(True)}
\]

Now, we summarize the results:

- For \( x = 28 \), the inequality \( 40 + 8x > 270 \) is **False**.
- For \( x = 29 \), the inequality \( 40 + 8x > 270 \) is **True**.

This means that Ms. Jones must hike for more than 28.75 minutes in order to be above 270 feet in elevation. Therefore, the possible values for \( x \) that satisfy the inequality are \( x > 28.75 \).