Most Japanese people live near coastlines for a couple of reasons:
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Economic Opportunities: Coastal areas typically offer better access to trade, fishing, and tourism, leading to more job opportunities and economic activities. The ports facilitate international trade, which is crucial for Japan's economy.
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Natural Resources and Agriculture: Coastal regions provide access to marine resources and fertile land for agriculture, supporting food production and livelihoods. Additionally, these areas are often more habitable due to milder climates compared to mountainous inland regions.
These factors contribute to the population concentration along Japan's coastlines.