Constant Troyon was a 19th-century French painter known for his landscapes and animal scenes, particularly in the Barbizon School, which emphasized realistic depictions of nature. Given that context, the painting by Troyon likely suggests that:
2. Humans lived in harmony with nature.
His works often reflect a deep appreciation for the natural world and its beauty, showcasing a relationship where humans coexist with and are part of the landscape rather than dominating or fearing it.