Question
Question 1
A)
Why do developing countries specialize in certain business services?
(1 point)
Responses
Back-office jobs are ideal for non-English speakers.
Back-office jobs are ideal for non-English speakers.
Workers in developed countries are unwilling to do these jobs.
Workers in developed countries are unwilling to do these jobs.
Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
Companies do not need to pay taxes on money earned overseas.
Companies do not need to pay taxes on money earned overseas.
Local business customers have dramatically increased in these countries.
Local business customers have dramatically increased in these countries.
Question 2
A)
A tech company based in the United States had the same gross income in 2016 and 2017. In late 2016, it created a subsidiary in Qatar. In the 2017 tax year, it paid 25 percent less in taxes. Which statement BEST explains this?
(1 point)
Responses
The subsidiary in Qatar is not doing as well financially.
The subsidiary in Qatar is not doing as well financially.
Labor in Qatar costs less, so expenses for workers decreased.
Labor in Qatar costs less, so expenses for workers decreased.
The tech company lost money due to the purchase of the Qatar facility.
The tech company lost money due to the purchase of the Qatar facility.
The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
It did not have to pay taxes on the income when it brought it back to the United States.
It did not have to pay taxes on the income when it brought it back to the United States.
Question 3
A)
Which of the following are types of back-office functions that are commonly outsourced to developing countries?
(1 point)
Responses
leadership roles like CEO, COO, and CFO
leadership roles like CEO, COO, and CFO
labor involved in agriculture and food processing
labor involved in agriculture and food processing
administrative, customer support, and clerical activities
administrative, customer support, and clerical activities
assembly work and picking and packing at fulfillment centers
assembly work and picking and packing at fulfillment centers
manual labor jobs in textile and automobile manufacturing plants
manual labor jobs in textile and automobile manufacturing plants
Question 4
A)
Which type of jobs now make up about half of employment in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
agriculture
agriculture
manufacturing
manufacturing
public services
public services
business services
business services
consumer services
consumer services
Question 5
A)
A superstore in an urban area sells groceries, clothes, and household goods, drawing customers from as far as 5 miles away. A convenience store within that radius sells only basic items and has a customer base that lives within 2 miles. This exemplifies which model of customer service distribution?
(1 point)
Responses
central place theory
central place theory
the primate-city rule
the primate-city rule
rank-size distribution
rank-size distribution
globalization model
globalization model
hinterland distribution
hinterland distribution
Question 6
A)
The gravity model of service markets explains the best location for a consumer service based on which two factors?
(1 point)
Responses
the density of the local population and the ranking of the nearest global city
the density of the local population and the ranking of the nearest global city
the number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel
the number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel
the population of the urban center and their average purchasing power
the population of the urban center and their average purchasing power
the cost of transportation and the average time to get to the location
the cost of transportation and the average time to get to the location
the cost of local labor and the strictness of regulatory laws
the cost of local labor and the strictness of regulatory laws
Question 7
A)
The United States is a rank-size rule country, and New York, its largest city, has a population of about 8 million people. What should be the approximate population of the fourth-largest city in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
5 million
5 million
4 million
4 million
3 million
3 million
2 million
2 million
0.5 million
0.5 million
Question 8
A)
Global cities can be differentiated from other cities or urban settlements by their
(1 point)
Responses
classification as primate-rule cities.
classification as primate-rule cities.
population, which must exceed 5 million.
population, which must exceed 5 million.
location at international ports or other hubs of international shipping and product diffusion.
location at international ports or other hubs of international shipping and product diffusion.
high number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
high number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
cultural attractions, which generate global tourism and thus a large proportion of the national GDP.
cultural attractions, which generate global tourism and thus a large proportion of the national GDP.
Question 9
A)
Cities around the world are assessed and ranked into a hierarchy based on their business services. Answer each of the following items.
In 1–2 sentences, explain the hierarchy of the ranking system.
In 3–4 sentences, list the six factors taken into consideration when global cities are ranked, and give an example of each.
In 1–2 sentences, describe one global city in terms of its ranking, and some of the factors that afforded it its status in the hierarchy.
(4 points)
BoldItalicUnderlineBullet listNumbered listUndoRedo
Question 10
A)
Answer each of the following items.
In one sentence, identify which sector of U.S. employment is affected by outsourcing business services to developing countries.
In 2–3 sentences, explain the effects increased outsourcing would have on the U.S. economy.
In 2–3 sentences, explain the effects of increased outsourcing on developing countries, both economically and geographically.
(4 points)
BoldItalicUnderlineBullet listNumbered listUndoRedo
A)
Why do developing countries specialize in certain business services?
(1 point)
Responses
Back-office jobs are ideal for non-English speakers.
Back-office jobs are ideal for non-English speakers.
Workers in developed countries are unwilling to do these jobs.
Workers in developed countries are unwilling to do these jobs.
Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
Companies do not need to pay taxes on money earned overseas.
Companies do not need to pay taxes on money earned overseas.
Local business customers have dramatically increased in these countries.
Local business customers have dramatically increased in these countries.
Question 2
A)
A tech company based in the United States had the same gross income in 2016 and 2017. In late 2016, it created a subsidiary in Qatar. In the 2017 tax year, it paid 25 percent less in taxes. Which statement BEST explains this?
(1 point)
Responses
The subsidiary in Qatar is not doing as well financially.
The subsidiary in Qatar is not doing as well financially.
Labor in Qatar costs less, so expenses for workers decreased.
Labor in Qatar costs less, so expenses for workers decreased.
The tech company lost money due to the purchase of the Qatar facility.
The tech company lost money due to the purchase of the Qatar facility.
The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
It did not have to pay taxes on the income when it brought it back to the United States.
It did not have to pay taxes on the income when it brought it back to the United States.
Question 3
A)
Which of the following are types of back-office functions that are commonly outsourced to developing countries?
(1 point)
Responses
leadership roles like CEO, COO, and CFO
leadership roles like CEO, COO, and CFO
labor involved in agriculture and food processing
labor involved in agriculture and food processing
administrative, customer support, and clerical activities
administrative, customer support, and clerical activities
assembly work and picking and packing at fulfillment centers
assembly work and picking and packing at fulfillment centers
manual labor jobs in textile and automobile manufacturing plants
manual labor jobs in textile and automobile manufacturing plants
Question 4
A)
Which type of jobs now make up about half of employment in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
agriculture
agriculture
manufacturing
manufacturing
public services
public services
business services
business services
consumer services
consumer services
Question 5
A)
A superstore in an urban area sells groceries, clothes, and household goods, drawing customers from as far as 5 miles away. A convenience store within that radius sells only basic items and has a customer base that lives within 2 miles. This exemplifies which model of customer service distribution?
(1 point)
Responses
central place theory
central place theory
the primate-city rule
the primate-city rule
rank-size distribution
rank-size distribution
globalization model
globalization model
hinterland distribution
hinterland distribution
Question 6
A)
The gravity model of service markets explains the best location for a consumer service based on which two factors?
(1 point)
Responses
the density of the local population and the ranking of the nearest global city
the density of the local population and the ranking of the nearest global city
the number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel
the number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel
the population of the urban center and their average purchasing power
the population of the urban center and their average purchasing power
the cost of transportation and the average time to get to the location
the cost of transportation and the average time to get to the location
the cost of local labor and the strictness of regulatory laws
the cost of local labor and the strictness of regulatory laws
Question 7
A)
The United States is a rank-size rule country, and New York, its largest city, has a population of about 8 million people. What should be the approximate population of the fourth-largest city in the United States?
(1 point)
Responses
5 million
5 million
4 million
4 million
3 million
3 million
2 million
2 million
0.5 million
0.5 million
Question 8
A)
Global cities can be differentiated from other cities or urban settlements by their
(1 point)
Responses
classification as primate-rule cities.
classification as primate-rule cities.
population, which must exceed 5 million.
population, which must exceed 5 million.
location at international ports or other hubs of international shipping and product diffusion.
location at international ports or other hubs of international shipping and product diffusion.
high number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
high number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
cultural attractions, which generate global tourism and thus a large proportion of the national GDP.
cultural attractions, which generate global tourism and thus a large proportion of the national GDP.
Question 9
A)
Cities around the world are assessed and ranked into a hierarchy based on their business services. Answer each of the following items.
In 1–2 sentences, explain the hierarchy of the ranking system.
In 3–4 sentences, list the six factors taken into consideration when global cities are ranked, and give an example of each.
In 1–2 sentences, describe one global city in terms of its ranking, and some of the factors that afforded it its status in the hierarchy.
(4 points)
BoldItalicUnderlineBullet listNumbered listUndoRedo
Question 10
A)
Answer each of the following items.
In one sentence, identify which sector of U.S. employment is affected by outsourcing business services to developing countries.
In 2–3 sentences, explain the effects increased outsourcing would have on the U.S. economy.
In 2–3 sentences, explain the effects of increased outsourcing on developing countries, both economically and geographically.
(4 points)
BoldItalicUnderlineBullet listNumbered listUndoRedo
Answers
Answered by
GPT-4o mini
Here are the suggested answers to your questions:
### Question 1
A) Why do developing countries specialize in certain business services?
**Response:** Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
### Question 2
A) Which statement BEST explains the tax situation of a U.S. tech company that created a subsidiary in Qatar and paid 25% less in taxes in 2017?
**Response:** The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
### Question 3
A) Which of the following are types of back-office functions that are commonly outsourced to developing countries?
**Response:** Administrative, customer support, and clerical activities.
### Question 4
A) Which type of jobs now make up about half of employment in the United States?
**Response:** Business services.
### Question 5
A) The scenario with the superstore and convenience store exemplifies which model of customer service distribution?
**Response:** Central place theory.
### Question 6
A) The gravity model of service markets explains the best location for a consumer service based on which two factors?
**Response:** The number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel.
### Question 7
A) In a rank-size rule country, what should be the approximate population of the fourth-largest city in the U.S. if New York has a population of about 8 million?
**Response:** 2 million.
### Question 8
A) Global cities can be differentiated from other cities by their:
**Response:** High number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
### Question 9
A) **Hierarchy of the ranking system:** Cities are ranked based on their level of influence, services, and economic power, with global cities at the top due to their extensive connections and capabilities in international business.
**Factors taken into consideration:**
1. **Economic Activity:** Financial services, like New York City being a global financial center.
2. **Cultural Influence:** Cities like Paris, known for their global cultural impact.
3. **Political Power:** Washington D.C.'s role as the U.S. capital and its influence in global politics.
4. **Infrastructure:** Singapore's efficient transport and logistics network supporting global trade.
5. **Human Capital:** Cities like London with numerous universities attracting international talent.
6. **Communication Networks:** technology hubs like San Francisco benefiting from strong digital infrastructure.
**Global city example:** London is a global city ranked highly in terms of financial services, cultural influence, and political power, which contribute to its status in the hierarchy.
### Question 10
A) **Which sector of U.S. employment is affected by outsourcing business services to developing countries?**
**Response:** The service sector, particularly administrative and customer support roles.
**Effects of increased outsourcing on the U.S. economy:** Increased outsourcing can lead to job losses in the U.S. service sector, unemployment in those roles, and a shift of economic activities to foreign markets. It may also bring down wage rates for remaining jobs due to increased competition.
**Effects of increased outsourcing on developing countries:** Economically, outsourcing can boost employment and skill development in developing countries. Geographically, it can lead to urbanization as people move to cities for jobs in outsourced companies, contributing to urban growth.
### Question 1
A) Why do developing countries specialize in certain business services?
**Response:** Their lower costs and decreased regulation appeal to businesses.
### Question 2
A) Which statement BEST explains the tax situation of a U.S. tech company that created a subsidiary in Qatar and paid 25% less in taxes in 2017?
**Response:** The company created the subsidiary to take advantage of Qatar’s lower tax rate.
### Question 3
A) Which of the following are types of back-office functions that are commonly outsourced to developing countries?
**Response:** Administrative, customer support, and clerical activities.
### Question 4
A) Which type of jobs now make up about half of employment in the United States?
**Response:** Business services.
### Question 5
A) The scenario with the superstore and convenience store exemplifies which model of customer service distribution?
**Response:** Central place theory.
### Question 6
A) The gravity model of service markets explains the best location for a consumer service based on which two factors?
**Response:** The number of people in the market area and the distance they must travel.
### Question 7
A) In a rank-size rule country, what should be the approximate population of the fourth-largest city in the U.S. if New York has a population of about 8 million?
**Response:** 2 million.
### Question 8
A) Global cities can be differentiated from other cities by their:
**Response:** High number of international business and consumer services and impact on the global economy.
### Question 9
A) **Hierarchy of the ranking system:** Cities are ranked based on their level of influence, services, and economic power, with global cities at the top due to their extensive connections and capabilities in international business.
**Factors taken into consideration:**
1. **Economic Activity:** Financial services, like New York City being a global financial center.
2. **Cultural Influence:** Cities like Paris, known for their global cultural impact.
3. **Political Power:** Washington D.C.'s role as the U.S. capital and its influence in global politics.
4. **Infrastructure:** Singapore's efficient transport and logistics network supporting global trade.
5. **Human Capital:** Cities like London with numerous universities attracting international talent.
6. **Communication Networks:** technology hubs like San Francisco benefiting from strong digital infrastructure.
**Global city example:** London is a global city ranked highly in terms of financial services, cultural influence, and political power, which contribute to its status in the hierarchy.
### Question 10
A) **Which sector of U.S. employment is affected by outsourcing business services to developing countries?**
**Response:** The service sector, particularly administrative and customer support roles.
**Effects of increased outsourcing on the U.S. economy:** Increased outsourcing can lead to job losses in the U.S. service sector, unemployment in those roles, and a shift of economic activities to foreign markets. It may also bring down wage rates for remaining jobs due to increased competition.
**Effects of increased outsourcing on developing countries:** Economically, outsourcing can boost employment and skill development in developing countries. Geographically, it can lead to urbanization as people move to cities for jobs in outsourced companies, contributing to urban growth.
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