To find the amount of wrapping paper needed to cover a rectangular prism, we need to calculate the surface area of the box. The formula for the surface area \(A\) of a rectangular prism is:
\[ A = 2(lw + lh + wh) \]
where:
- \(l\) = length,
- \(w\) = width,
- \(h\) = height.
From the dimensions you've provided:
- Length (\(l\)) = 15 inches,
- Width (\(w\)) = 3 inches,
- Height (\(h\)) = 16 inches.
Now, we can plug the values into the formula:
\[ A = 2(15 \cdot 3 + 15 \cdot 16 + 3 \cdot 16) \]
Calculating each part:
- \(15 \cdot 3 = 45\)
- \(15 \cdot 16 = 240\)
- \(3 \cdot 16 = 48\)
Now add these results together:
\[ A = 2(45 + 240 + 48) \] \[ A = 2(333) \] \[ A = 666 \text{ square inches} \]
So, you need 666 in² of wrapping paper to cover the box.