9. Changes in Family Life During the Industrial Revolution:
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Work: Before the Industrial Revolution, many families worked together on farms. When factories emerged, family members often had to leave home to work. Men typically worked in factories, while women and children often found jobs too, sometimes in dangerous or low-paying conditions.
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Education: As people moved to cities for factory jobs, the need for educated workers grew. More schools opened, but many children worked instead of attending school. This led to some families valuing education more, while others struggled to keep children in school.
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Living Conditions: Families moved into crowded cities where factories were located. Housing was often small and poorly built, leading to unhealthy living environments. Many families faced challenges like pollution and lack of sanitation.
10. Impact on Social Class Structures:
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New Opportunities: The Industrial Revolution created jobs and allowed some people to earn more money and rise in social class. Many workers could save money and start their own businesses, leading to the growth of a middle class.
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Worsening Conditions: However, not everyone benefited. Many factory workers faced long hours, low pay, and unsafe conditions. This led to a wider gap between the wealthy factory owners and poor workers, increasing social inequalities.