To answer the questions regarding Miguel's budget, let's break it down step by step.
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Calculate Miguel's housing budget (30% of his net monthly income): \[ \text{Housing budget} = \text{Net monthly income} \times 0.30 = 4,700 \times 0.30 = 1,410 \]
Miguel's housing budget is $1,410.
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Determine if Miguel's rent spending is over or under budget and by how much: \[ \text{Rent spending} = 1,250 \] \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Rent spending} - \text{Housing budget} = 1,250 - 1,410 = -160 \]
Since the difference is negative, it means Miguel is under budget by $160 for housing.
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Calculate Miguel's transportation budget (11% of his net monthly income): \[ \text{Transportation budget} = \text{Net monthly income} \times 0.11 = 4,700 \times 0.11 = 517 \]
Miguel's transportation budget is $517.
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Determine if Miguel's transportation spending is over or under budget and by how much: \[ \text{Transportation spending} = 700 \] \[ \text{Difference} = \text{Transportation spending} - \text{Transportation budget} = 700 - 517 = 183 \]
Since the difference is positive, it means Miguel is over budget by $183 for transportation.
In summary:
- Miguel's housing budget is $1,410.
- Miguel's rent spending is under budget by $160.
- Miguel's transportation budget is $517.
- Miguel's transportation spending is over budget by $183.