Let's begin by calculating each of the combined functions from the given functions \( f(x) = x^2 + 3x - 10 \) and \( g(x) = x - 2 \).
Step One: Finding Combined Functions
-
Sum of functions: \( (f + g)(x) \) \[ (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x) = (x^2 + 3x - 10) + (x - 2) = x^2 + 4x - 12 \]
-
Difference of functions: \( (f - g)(x) \) \[ (f - g)(x) = f(x) - g(x) = (x^2 + 3x - 10) - (x - 2) = x^2 + 2x - 8 \]
-
Product of functions: \( (f \cdot g)(x) \) \[ (f \cdot g)(x) = f(x) \cdot g(x) = (x^2 + 3x - 10)(x - 2) \] To expand this, multiply each term in \( f(x) \) by \( g(x) \): \[ = x^2(x - 2) + 3x(x - 2) - 10(x - 2) \] \[ = x^3 - 2x^2 + 3x^2 - 6x - 10x + 20 = x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20 \]
-
Function composition: \( (fg)(x) \) Here, \( (fg)(x) \) generally implies the same as the product. Thus: \[ (fg)(x) = (f \cdot g)(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20 \]
Summary of Combined Functions:
- \( (f + g)(x) = x^2 + 4x - 12 \)
- \( (f - g)(x) = x^2 + 2x - 8 \)
- \( (f \cdot g)(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20 \)
- \( (fg)(x) = x^3 + x^2 - 16x + 20 \)
Step Two: Domain of Each Combined Function
-
Domain of \( (f + g)(x) \)
- The domain of a polynomial function is all real numbers. Thus, the domain is: \[ \text{Domain of } (f + g)(x): \mathbb{R} \quad (-\infty, \infty) \]
-
Domain of \( (f - g)(x) \)
- Similar to addition, the domain of this polynomial function is also all real numbers. Thus, the domain is: \[ \text{Domain of } (f - g)(x): \mathbb{R} \quad (-\infty, \infty) \]
-
Domain of \( (f \cdot g)(x) \)
- The product of polynomial functions is also a polynomial, which has a domain of all real numbers: \[ \text{Domain of } (f \cdot g)(x): \mathbb{R} \quad (-\infty, \infty) \]
-
Domain of \( (fg)(x) \)
- As noted, it represents the same as the product \( (f \cdot g)(x) \) and thus: \[ \text{Domain of } (fg)(x): \mathbb{R} \quad (-\infty, \infty) \]
In summary:
- The domain of each function is all real numbers: \( \mathbb{R} \) or \( (-\infty, \infty) \) with no restrictions.