To calculate the surface area of a cylinder, you will need to consider both the area of the circular bases and the lateral surface area of the cylinder.
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Given dimensions:
- Diameter of the base = 12 inches
- Therefore, the radius \( r = \frac{12}{2} = 6 \) inches.
- Height \( h = 8 \) inches.
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Area of the circular bases:
- The area \( A \) of one circular base is calculated using the formula: \[ A = \pi r^2 \]
- For the two circular bases, the total area is: \[ A_{\text{bases}} = 2 \pi r^2 = 2 \pi (6^2) = 2 \pi (36) = 72\pi \text{ in}^2 \]
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Lateral surface area:
- The lateral surface area \( A_{\text{lateral}} \) is calculated using the formula: \[ A_{\text{lateral}} = 2 \pi r h \]
- Plugging in the values, \[ A_{\text{lateral}} = 2 \pi (6)(8) = 96\pi \text{ in}^2 \]
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Total surface area:
- The total surface area \( A_{\text{total}} \) of the cylinder is the sum of the area of the bases and the lateral area: \[ A_{\text{total}} = A_{\text{bases}} + A_{\text{lateral}} = 72\pi + 96\pi = 168\pi \text{ in}^2 \]
Now, let's look at your tile options:
- We calculated 72π in² for the bases, 96π in² for the lateral area, and the total surface area was 168π in², but this exact value was not provided.
Given the calculated areas:
- Area of one base: \( 36\pi \text{ in}^2 \) (but this was combined for both bases)
- Lateral Area: \( 96\pi \text{ in}^2 \)
- Total Surface Area: Should be \( 168\pi \text{ in}^2 \) (but this is not in the options provided)
Here are suggestions for how to align them based on the options you provided:
- Circle Area (one base): 36π in² (not in options), or if only combined, 72π (matches base areas).
- Lateral Area: 96π in²
- Cylinder Surface Area (close match): If base area additions or other provided values closely fit but given options do not fit the computed total; please review.
However, based solely on provided values:
- For each face:
- Circle (base): 72π in²
- Lateral surface: 96π in²
The total computed radius values might yield some error. Could recheck other values available to match fits. If only surface areas needed, likely correctly with given tiles available.