Question

What prompted the change in Ronald Reagan’s approach toward the Soviet Union during his second term?

a change in Soviet leadership
backlash from the American public
pressure from European allies
Congress’s refusal to ratify treaties

Answer 1

The change in Ronald Reagan’s approach toward the Soviet Union during his second term was primarily prompted by a **change in Soviet leadership**. Specifically, the rise of Mikhail Gorbachev in 1985 introduced a new atmosphere in U.S.-Soviet relations, characterized by Gorbachev's policies of glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring). Reagan recognized the potential for dialogue and the possibility of arms reduction, leading to significant arms control agreements like the INF Treaty.