To find the coordinates of points A′ and B′ after a dilation with a scale factor of 5 and a center of dilation at the origin (0, 0), we multiply the coordinates of each point by the scale factor.
For point A(1, 2):
- A′ = (1 * 5, 2 * 5) = (5, 10)
For point B(−2, −1):
- B′ = (−2 * 5, −1 * 5) = (−10, −5)
So the coordinates of A′ and B′ after the dilation are:
- A′ (5, 10) and B′ (−10, −5)
Therefore, the correct response is: A′ (5, 10) and B′ (−10, −5).