To determine the correct statement regarding the use of a compound pulley, let's analyze the situation.
When using a compound pulley, the mechanical advantage allows you to lift a load with less force compared to lifting it directly. The mechanical advantage is determined by the number of rope segments supporting the load.
In Alan's situation, he pulls 10 meters of rope to lift a crate 5 meters. This scenario indicates a mechanical advantage of 2, meaning the force needed is halved.
Therefore, the correct statement is:
Alan uses one-half the force he would have needed without the compound pulley.