To find the area of the triangle enclosed within the grid based on the provided vertices, we first need to identify the coordinates of the vertices.
- Vertex A: Row 2, Column 1 = (1, 2)
- Vertex B: Row 10, Column 4 = (4, 10)
- Vertex C: Row 10, Column 7 = (7, 10)
Now we can find the area of the triangle using the formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \]
From the vertices:
- The base can be considered as the segment between points B and C, which is on the same horizontal line (both at row 10).
- The base length BC = column 7 - column 4 = 3 units.
To find the height, we calculate the vertical distance from vertex A to the line formed by base BC. Since B and C are both in row 10 (y=10) and vertex A is at row 2 (y=2):
- Height = 10 - 2 = 8 units.
Now we can plug in the base and height into the area formula:
\[ \text{Area} = \frac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 8 = \frac{1}{2} \times 24 = 12 \text{ square units} \]
Thus, the area of the triangle is 12 square units. The correct response is:
12 square units.