To define an appropriate domain for the number of days \( t \) that Annabel observes the growth of the fruit flies before baking the banana bread, we need to consider the time frame from when she returns home with the bananas until she bakes the bread.
Since Annabel bakes the banana bread 5 days after returning from the market, the time \( t \) in days will range from 0 to 5. Therefore, the most appropriate domain for \( t \) would be:
\[ 0 \leq t \leq 5 \]
So the correct response is: 0 ≤ t ≤ 5.